Contemporary
1948년정치
Republic of Korea founded
The Republic of Korea was established in the south (Syngman Rhee as the first president).
Key developments
- 1948.7.17Promulgation of the Constitution
The Constituent Assembly enacted and promulgated a constitution establishing a democratic republic.
- 1948.8.15Proclamation of the Republic of Korea
Syngman Rhee was elected the first president, and the establishment of the Republic of Korea was officially proclaimed.
- 1948.9Establishment of North Korea
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established north of the 38th parallel, cementing the division of Korea.
- 1948.12UN Recognition
The UN General Assembly recognized the Republic of Korea as the only lawful government on the Korean peninsula.