June Democratic Struggle
A nationwide citizen uprising won direct presidential elections — a watershed of democratization.
Key developments
- 박종철 고문치사Death of Park Jong-cheol
The death of Seoul National University student Park Jong-cheol under police torture was revealed, sparking public outrage.
- 4·13 호헌조치Chun's Constitutional Freeze Declaration
President Chun's declaration freezing constitutional revision talks intensified protests across the country.
- 이한열 최루탄Lee Han-yeol Shot by Tear Gas
Yonsei University student Lee Han-yeol was critically struck by a tear gas canister during a protest, galvanizing the uprising.
- 1987.6Nationwide Pro-Democracy Protests
Millions of people across the country participated in protests throughout June demanding direct presidential elections.
- 6·29 선언June 29 Declaration
Ruling party presidential candidate Roh Tae-woo announced the June 29 Declaration accepting direct presidential elections.
- 직선제 개헌Constitutional Amendment for Direct Elections
The constitution was revised to restore direct presidential elections, which were held in December of the same year.