Gapsa Temple (Gongju)

About this place

Gapsa is located on the northwestern slopes of Gyeryongsan within Gyeryongsan National Park, Gongju-si, and was one of the Ten Great Temples of the Unified Silla Huayan school. Surrounded by old pines and zelkova forests, it has been celebrated since ancient times with the saying 'Spring Magoksa, Autumn Gapsa,' reflecting its breathtaking autumn foliage. The monastery was originally founded by the Goguryeo monk Ado Hwasang in the first year of Baekje King Guishin (420 CE). The name Gapsa — meaning 'first' or 'foremost' (甲) — is said to derive from the idea that it was foremost among heaven, earth, and humanity. During the Joseon period it was exempted from anti-Buddhist suppression and even enjoyed royal patronage, during which the Worin Seokbo (Songs of the Moon's Reflection on a Thousand Rivers) was carved in woodblock here. The monastery was burned to the ground during the Jeongyu War (1597) and rebuilt beginning in 1604 with the reconstruction of Daeungjeon and Jinhaedang halls. Thanks to this history, precious cultural heritage is still preserved within the temple. Surrounding the monastery are scenic spots including Yongmun Falls, Sujeongbong Peak, Cheonjinbotap Pagoda, and Gunjadae Pavilion, with the southern valley especially famed for its nine scenic bends (9-gok). Lay visitors can participate in dharma assemblies and temple-stay programs.