Joseon
1636년전쟁
Qing invasion
With the Qing invasion, King Injo resisted at Namhansanseong before surrendering at Samjeondo.
Key developments
- 1636년 12월Qing Invasion
Qing Emperor Hong Taiji personally led a large army across the Amnok River to invade Joseon.
- 남한산성 항전45-Day Siege of Namhansanseong
King Injo took refuge in Namhansanseong and resisted the Qing forces for about 45 days, but reinforcements and supplies were cut off.
- 주화·척화 논쟁Peace vs. Resistance Debate
Choe Myeonggil advocated peace negotiations while Kim Sangheon insisted on continued resistance, splitting the court into two camps.
- 1637년 1월Surrender at Samjeondo
King Injo knelt before Qing Emperor Hong Taiji at Samjeondo in a humiliating surrender ceremony.
- 전후 영향Princes Taken as Hostages
Crown Prince Sohyeon and Prince Bongnim (later King Hyojong) were taken to Qing as hostages, and many commoners were captured.
Related figures
Related places
남한산성