The Four Literati Purges and the Rise of the Sarim
Through the four literati purges of Muo, Gapja, Gimyo, and Eulsa, the Hungu and Sarim factions clashed repeatedly. The Sarim, despite suffering heavy losses, ultimately seized control of central politics through the network of private academies (seowon) and village codes (hyangyak).
Key developments
- 1498년Muo Literati Purge
During King Yeonsangun's reign, the Hungu faction used the history records as a pretext to purge Sarim scholars including Kim Il-son.
- 1504년Gapja Literati Purge
Yeonsangun purged both Hungu and Sarim factions on a large scale, using his mother Queen Yun's dethronement as a pretext.
- 1519년Gimyo Literati Purge
The Hungu faction suppressed Sarim scholars led by Jo Gwang-jo, who had pursued radical reforms under King Jungjong.
- 1545년Eulsa Literati Purge
After King Myeongjong's accession, royal in-law Yun Won-hyeong eliminated rival Sarim scholars in the final great purge.
- 16세기 후반Sarim Dominance in Politics
Having grown through local academies and community compacts, the Sarim eventually dominated central politics and initiated the era of factional politics.